New EPR Guidelines for Packaging and Sanitary Waste

On December 6, 2024, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) released a groundbreaking draft notification under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, focusing on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). This initiative targets efficient management of packaging waste and sanitary products like diapers and sanitary napkins, holding producers accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products.

What is Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)?

EPR is a policy framework that places the onus of collection, recycling, and disposal on Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs). The objective is to reduce environmental impact by encouraging sustainable practices, recycling, and resource conservation.

Under the new EPR guidelines, PIBOs must:

• Meet stringent recycling targets.

• Use recycled content in their packaging materials.

• Establish comprehensive waste management schemes for packaging and sanitary product disposal.

This aligns with global sustainability goals, advancing India towards a circular economy and promoting a cleaner environment for future generations.

Key Highlights of the Draft EPR Notification

1. EPR Scope

The guidelines cover:

• Packaging materials: Paper, glass, and metal (excluding non-ferrous metal under hazardous waste).

• Sanitary products: Diapers, sanitary napkins, and similar products.

Note: Plastic packaging remains under the existing Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016.

2. Recycling Targets

Mandatory targets for PIBOs are:

-Packaging:

• 70% by 2026-27

• 85% by 2027-28

• 100% from 2028-29 onwards

-Sanitary Products:

• 60% by 2026-27

• 70% by 2027-28

• 80% by 2028-29

• 100% by 2029-30

3. Minimum Recycled Content

PIBOs must integrate recycled materials into their packaging:

• Paper: 40% by 2026-27, 70% by 2029-30.

• Metal: 20% by 2026-27, 50% by 2029-30.

• Glass: 50% by 2026-27, 80% by 2029-30.

4. Registration & Compliance

All PIBOs must register via a centralized online portal managed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) or respective State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs). Non-compliance will restrict trade operations.

5. EPR Certification & Surplus Credits

Producers exceeding recycling targets can earn surplus EPR certificates, which can be carried forward, offset, or sold to other PIBOs.

6. Penalties for Non-Compliance

Under the polluter-pays principle, PIBOs failing to meet targets will face Environmental Compensation (EC). However, fulfilling obligations within three years allows partial EC refunds.

7. Sanitary Waste Management

Producers of sanitary products must:

• Send waste to registered incineration facilities.

• Procure EPR certificates from authorized incinerators to ensure compliance.

8. Implementation Timeline

The EPR guidelines will take effect from April 1, 2026, giving businesses ample time to align with compliance requirements.

Why EPR Rules Matter

These new EPR rules are pivotal for:

• Promoting a Circular Economy: Encouraging recycling, reuse, and responsible disposal.

• Conserving Resources: Reducing dependency on virgin materials to minimize environmental damage.

• Economic Growth: Stimulating growth in recycling industries and creating new job opportunities.

By adopting these guidelines, India reinforces its commitment to sustainability and environmental protection, ensuring a healthier planet for future generations.

What Businesses Need to Do?

To ensure compliance, PIBOs should:

1. Register with the CPCB or SPCBs through the online portal.

2. Develop waste management strategies, including collection points and partnerships with recyclers.

3. Monitor and report annual recycling efforts and waste management outcomes.

The Road Ahead

The MoEF&CC’s draft notification is a significant step in addressing India’s waste management challenges. Businesses that embrace these changes will reduce their environmental impact, support sustainable practices, and unlock new growth opportunities in the green economy.

Prepare now to meet the EPR requirements by April 2026. Stay tuned for updates and resources to navigate the compliance journey!

WHY USE ABSOLUTE VERITAS (AV) FOR EPR CERTIFICATION?

Absolute Veritas is a prominent organisation from the private sector of India primarily dealing with the Inspection, Testing, Audits, Certification of products& consulting services to various industries in India and worldwide, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and industry requirements. Offering a comprehensive range of services including product certification, testing, training, auditing, and compliance services, Absolute Veritas helps manufacturers and importers achieve higher production efficiency and quality standards.

Absolute Veritas (AV) will handle end to end pre-registration request, sample preparation, documentation, testing and application process for EPR Certification

For any questions regarding the most recent update on EPR registration licenses, please reach out to us via email at cs@absoluteveritas.com